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Practical Spirituality: How to Go to Church

About a year ago we took five Monday nights to look at some foundational things for Christians, and we called it “Practical Spirituality.” We’re going to fire that up again and continue on down that road for a little this Spring, and we began last night by looking at one of the most normal activities for Christians: going to church.

As I mentioned last night, these studies are definitely cumulative, and they especially build on the first two. You can’t really live the Christian life if you haven’t began down the road of living by his commands, including repenting of sin, and if you haven’t received the new spiritual life that the Holy Spirit brings to those who believe. The first two studies in this series lay these things out in detail. So, if you weren’t here last year and you’d like to get caught up, we’ve posted the audio of all five over at the audio page (and here, in this post).

(These are mp3 files. If you’re on a non-mobile platform, right click to download, and select “Save Target As” or the equivalent…)

1. How to Follow Jesus (notes)
2. How to Live the Christian Life (notes)
3. How to Resist Temptation (notes)
4. How to Pray (notes)
5. How to Forgive (notes)

Here are the notes form last night’s study:

How to go to church. Acts 2:42-47 (Also read 2:36-41)

1. Devote yourself to being part of it. (Acts 2:42 “They Devoted Themselves.”) This word means “persistence or perseverance in something.” (same word as in v.46.) Go with commitment. Athletes commit to working out. Musicians commit to playing shows. Christians commit to church.

2. Go to learn. (“the Apostles’ doctrine”)
The first Christians devoted themselves to learning—“What was true, and what to do.” They learned from the men whom Jesus himself had authorized and commissioned to teach—their job was teach people what was true about him, and to teach people to do what he had taught people to do. (see Matthew 28:20)

To be a Christian in 2017 is to have a fundamental shift take place in your mind, and it takes place in the area of how you think about truth. I don’t think this is to dramatic to say…Christians are people who have been confronted by the inescapable reality that there is one true truth about the world, that it exists, and that it’s knowable. In fact, Christians are people who’ve come to realize not just that we can find truth if we want to, but that truth has been revealed in such a way that, as men and women, we’re under an obligation to find truth. It’s not just out there, it’s right here, it’s come down to us, and it’s not just here as a matter of personal preference, but as something we need to find. So this new awareness of knowable truth which we must care about knowing creates a hunger to go to the places where the source of truth is being heard. God’s written word is that source of truth, and that includes what he revealed to the apostles (the same men who were teaching those first Christians). So we can’t go to hear Peter teach, but we can go read what he wrote, and we can hear his teaching that way. In other words, followers of Jesus today learn to devote themselves to the Apostles’ teaching in the same way as the first Christians.

This points out another major mind shift that takes place for followers of Jesus. One of the things that happens in our minds when we don’t believe in knowable truth is that we stop believing that there’s any real authority in the world. Everyone’s their own authority, and they decide what’s right and wrong for them. That’s so ingrained in us today that when I say it, we’re basically all sitting here thinking “yep.” Probably some of us here tonight actually feel way more at home with that kind of statement than a statement like, “God’s word is our unquestioned authority.” You know, cause we’re Americans. We don’t do “unquestioned authority.” But Christians do. Christians devote themselves to knowing and obeying this authority. And this is super important—the authority is not the authority of the church, but the authority of God’s word. But here’s another super important thing—Christians go to church to hear that word of God taught by…wait for it… humansmen who’s calling and gifting it is to read and explain what the Apostles and Prophets taught. (Ephesians 4:11-15 says that explicitly.) So a follower of Jesus doesn’t say, “I don’t need humans, I have God”—they say, “where are Christians getting together to hear men God has gifted explain what the Apostles taught. (see, for instance Hebrews 10:24-25.)

So we go to church to learn, and ultimately, to be under the authority of God’s word so that it shapes our thinking, our daily living, and the course of our lives.

3. Go to enjoy a shared life. (“fellowship”)
This word means “sharing” in its most basic form. Believers are people who have been “brought into existence by a shared experience with the Holy Spirit.” In other words, when you become a follower of Jesus, you receive new spiritual life from the fact that the Holy Spirit comes to live in you and give you new life, and then you realize that this experience is shared by all followers of Jesus, and that it’s the same Spirit of God who gives us all life. The One who’s living in me is the same one who’s living in my brother and sister in Christ. So He creates a new unity between us that nothing else compares to.

Christians join church to actually experience this unity. They devote themselves to sharing life with the people of God. That’s Sunday morning, but obviously it takes us way beyond a meeting on a Sunday morning, too. A follower of Jesus goes to church as part of a whole life of being enmeshed in the life of “the body of Christ.” That’s one of the Apostles’ favorite names for the church. And, if you are a Christian, you are part of the body of Christ—so devote yourself to experiencing, building up, and receiving from the community of Christians you’re a part of.

If you look at verses 44 to 46, Luke tells us that one of the ways these first Christians practiced their fellowship was by sharing their things—and practically, it doesn’t say they abolished private property, but that they sold things they could to help people. They made sure everyone in the community was taken care of and had what they needed. And I said this back in January—The point is not that Christians have always lived like ideal communists, because historically they haven’t. The point is that in every place where Christians have gathered and truly been God’s church, their shared life in God found concrete expression in shared daily lives, and in shared mission, and in practically caring for each other. So we see in this passage that they also were in each other’s houses—there was real friendship, and there was this general since of unity, gladness and simplicity.

One other essential piece to this shared life, which isn’t brought out explicitly here, but is brought out in other place in the New Testament—is that… because this whole new shared life is made possible by the Holy Spirit, we also devote ourselves to Christian community in order to share the gifts the Holy Spirit has given us. Every follower of Christ is someone the Holy Spirit will work through to bless the community—and so each of us needs to actually be a part of the community to receive those blessings. I need to go and be part of things so that God can use me to bless the body of Christ, but I also need to go so that I can receive that blessing. If you’re not part of that dynamic, you’re missing out. (see Romans 12:1-8 and 1 Corinthians 12-14 for some in depth teaching on this subject)

4. Go to different types of gatherings, and keep Jesus in the center. (“the breaking of bread”).
Some people think this refers to what we call “communion” since it’s called the breaking of bread. Some people think this refers to the meals Christians were sharing (like in verse 46). I read two books talking about this passage and they both took different positions—but they both agreed that it was because of something unique about Christians—these early Christians celebrated communion as part of larger regular meals they shared together. So the point seems to be that, for the early Christians, they were doing big worship services with thousands of people in a public place, including meals and celebrating communion, and they were doing lots of less formal meetings and even hang outs, meeting and eating together in their homes. In other words, this was totally natural community (on one level) with the supernatural element of the Spirit of God with them, and so they did they unnatural spiritual thing of explicitly remembering Jesus in the exact way he told them to. They would take time when they were together to break some bread and share a cup to remember his death.

I bet this gave their hang outs and meal times a totally unique flavor. They couldn’t simply hang out like other people, because they were always letting it all be colored by Jesus’ sacrifice. And so it set them apart.

5. Go to seek God together in prayer. (“prayers”)
Jesus had specifically promised his followers that when they got together, after he was gone, he would be there with them in special way. And so a major thing Christians did together from the beginning was to get together to pray. Part of their gatherings was praying together. It’s what all the followers of Jesus were doing. And we have to believe this means they were praying together in the big gatherings in the Temple and in the small gatherings in their houses. Prayer was one of their major activities together.

So… how do you go to church? Devote yourself to it. Go to learn what is true, and what to do. Go to experience a shared life. Go to all different types of meetings. Keep Jesus in the center. And pray with each other.

A few observations about all this.

First, this presents a really different type of life than the one our culture is pushing. Everything in our day is built to fragment relationships, to break down family, to keep us from really knowing our neighbors. It’s all designed to isolate us in our houses and in front of our screens, so that we think about ourselves as individuals connected to a big mono-culture that is curated by the elite and transmitted through media and technology. So here are Christians, and we’re like, we’ve got this 2000 year old thing that people have done since before there was America or the internet—and it’s real human community with real commitment and real authority…and we’re going to feel it more and more I think, that this is really out of step with the way most people think. Their first go to is going to be like—that’s a cult. But we say—no, cults are based on lies, and operate by people controlling each other. The church is based on Truth, especially the historic resurrection of Jesus Christ, and is based on the authority of God’s word and the shared Spiritual life on followers of Jesus have.

Now, because truly living as the church is so counter-cultural, we all have a lot of unlearning to do—getting old assumptions about what life is out of our heads, and then replacing those ideas with God’s truth. If we just bring our cultural assumptions to church, at best we’ll get frustrated and feel like something’s wrong, and at worst, we’ll become people who mess with the church or even corrupt it. So Acts 2:42 provides a great road map for us as we follow Jesus in this way.

But there’s a really good flip side to the fact that this way of life is really different from what most people are used to. And it’s right there in verse 47. It seems like God wants us to see a connection between the community the Christians were experiencing and the growth of that community. Maybe what’s going on here is that, while there was pretty awesome spiritual power going down like you see in verse 43, and it made people kind of like, in awe of the church, there was also such an attractive thing about their practice of community, that people wanted to join it. And the fact that Christian community is looking more and more strange in our context is just an evidence that people don’t have it. More and more they don’t even have functioning nuclear families or neighborhoods, forget anything bigger than that. So yeah it’s strange to them, but they’re humans—which means God’s wired it into them to want community, and to feel lonely and meaningless when they don’t have it. When they see it in action—when they meet someone who invites them along and they get to taste it—some of our friends and neighbors are going to realize it’s what they’ve been looking for. And they’ll join. God will add them to the number—He’ll make them part of the family. Just like he did for us.

That was the focus of the last time we studied the church. We are separate from the world, different from the world, for the world. And for God, of course. Primarily for God. But when we do what we do for God, the world benefits, and he uses it for the world.

We Have The Best Possible Message

On Monday night we took the evening to look at all the reasons, in Paul’s letter to the Romans, why (as he says in chapter 1 verse 16) there’s absolutely no reason to be ashamed of the message of Jesus. Here are the notes:

Paul says, He’s not ashamed. (Romans 1:16)

There’s never been a time, since Jesus, when Christians didn’t face pressure to be ashamed of their message. In the scriptures we find out that this is because there are spiritual forces that are opposed to the spreading of the message, and human forces that worth along with those spiritual forces. And so it’s just a logical plan—make people who think they want to spread this message embarrassed, or even downright ashamed of it—because really the only way to stop a message is to keep people from sharing it, and nothing makes people keep quiet like heaping shame on them.

So just think about how that applies to us today as followers of Christ. Today, Christians constantly told that our message is narrow. It excludes people. We’re told it’s (of all things!) unloving. We’re told it’s harmful—nothing messes up a person like telling them they’re a sinner! We’re told it’s offensive. And we’re told that people like us are ruining everything. Everything! And all that pressure has one huge effect—it can make us want to keep things to ourselves.

And every Christian knows what this pressure feels like.

So, Why was Paul not ashamed? Because the Gospel was “Power.” No one is ashamed of power.

Of course, the Gospel didn’t come in a powerful looking way—it came in the life of Jesus—who avoided any political or military power, and instead chose to be ordinary and to let himself look weak in front of the powerful people of his time. And then he died a common criminal’s death, in a way that was just not socially respectable. So there’s always been this tension for Christians, just like there was for the first followers of Jesus—that there are things about the packaging of the message of Jesus which make it look weak or unattractive. But if you embrace Jesus, if you hear and obey his message, you find out that he’s the most powerful man in the world, and that his message has the power to save.

And there’s more. One of the things you find as you read this letter is that Paul takes his time an unpacks verses 16 and 17 at length. So let’s move through Romans to see all the amazing things Paul says are part of the message of Jesus. These are things that, once you see them—I think you see that they’re obviously good news.

What was the “good news: Paul was not ashamed of?

1. Clear eyes and real talk about what’s really going on in the world. (1:18-32.)   Part of the good news is an honest, fearless assessment of where we’re really at here on planet earth. When we let God make us look things in the face, it’s not pretty, but we can afford to do it, because the good news Jesus brings lets us do it without despair. But we can’t receive all the good he’s bringing until we get real honest about how bad things really are—with ourselves first, of course, and then with the mess humans have made of the world in general.

2. The settling of the real problem with the world—the breakdown in relationship between the human race and God because of our evil. (Chapters 3-5) See 3:23-24. Real righteousness given to us by faith because Jesus earned it for all of us. See also 5:1. We now have peace with God. This is the best possible news. Even though we humans lost the best possible relationship, and the one reality that actually makes human life on earth worth living—friendship with God; the nearness of his presence that gives everything meaning; open communication with him; his wisdom and fatherly care—even though our love of evil ruined that reality for us, because God is so big-hearted, he makes a way for us to get it all back—as a free gift, because Jesus earned it back for us all.

The loss of that relationship was, and is, the problem with the world, because of what it does to men and women when we don’t have God’s friendship. But God made a way—you could say Jesus pioneered a way—for us to get it all back. There can be peace now, with us and God. Jesus makes it all good.

3. Repossession of the world we lost the rights to because of our evil. (4:13)

4. Redemption of all suffering. (5:3-4) To anyone ignorant of the message of Jesus, suffering can only seem meaningless, unexplainable and tragic. But even suffering has been affected by God’s redemption—and the message of Jesus says that now, as we follow him, suffering becomes meaningful, and it becomes productive, and we have a promise that it will finally end forever. (See also 8:21)

5. Freedom from our “personal demons.” No more dehumanizing, enslaving sin ruling over us. (6:11-12, 14, 8:1)

6. We become people of “righteousness.” (5:17-19, 6:13).   Righteousness is… When justice is done and everyone is taken care of. It’s when God, who is the source of all righteousness, is known and worshipped by everyone, so everywhere you go is full of his life-giving, personal presence, so no one oppresses anyone, everyone has everything they need, children are raised to flourish and everyone is nurtured to health and strength and no one ever conquers or oppresses or invades or steals and everyone is safe and everywhere is safe. When Jesus reigns this will happen globally. It will be a world of righteousness. We don’t expect it on any large scale until then. …But, we do expect it in people’s personal lives, in families, and even in communities of people who give their lives to following Jesus. We experience it in our own personal lives.

So the good news we preach includes the message that, even though nothing and no one is perfect in this present time, men and women can still by the power of God, become people who don’t ruin things, we fix things—we become wise and skillful about how to promote healing and safety and life and strength in our families and communities. Doesn’t the world need more people like that? Isn’t it good news if a message brings the power to create those people?

7. Eternal life. (6:22-23) Death becomes a passage way, not an end. No human wants to stop existing, or to be separated from the earth and bodily existence. It’s not in us to be ok with either of those things. And the message of Jesus says—good news, you can have eternal, bodily, earthly existence with the family of God forever.

8. Restoration of fellowship with the Holy Spirit. (8:9, 14-16) To know God…to really know him and be in relation to him…this is the essence of what it means for a human being to be alive. We talked about it last week—we aren’t meant to experience life any other way

9. The world will be totally fixed! (8:18-22)

10.Nothing can separate us from God’s love. (8:39)   What better news could there be then to proclaim to the world that there is a love which can surround you which nothing, literally, in the universe, could ever take from you. And that this love is the love of the one who madness you and rules everything? And yet, even though the bible teaches us that a fixed world full of inescapable love is part of our message to the world, Christians still hold and preach a totally realistic view of life. God teaches us that for now, we should be people who expect sickness, and suffering, and even personal animosity from people who don’t agree with us. (See also 8:18, 35). What other view of life even comes close to this combination of stark, clear-headed realism and absolutely unshakeable optimism?

11. Redemption for all of God’s history. (chapters 9-11). The way God handles his people Israel shows us what kind of God he is—he doesn’t throw broken things away. He patiently waits and works and invites everyone back into his family. He loves to use messed up people to carry out his plans to fix things. Only evil and those who refuse to let go of it will be purged out of the world in the end, but all who release their sin and acknowledge God will be fully redeemed.

12. Purpose for our lives—all the way down to the details of our daily existence. (chapters 12-16)

Honestly—aren’t these things the kind of things that basically everyone wants—or at least, that they think they want? So what’s the big issue? Why is there always all this energy against the message of Christ? The bible gives us two answers.

First, there is the active Spiritual resistance to God and his good plan for humanity. In another letter, Paul writes: “if our gospel is veiled, it is veiled to those who are perishing. In their case the god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelievers, to keep them from seeing the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God.” (2 Corinthians 4:3-5) Satan himself hates God, and therefore hates humans and wants to mess with the fact humans are included in God’s plan. So he “hides” all the glory in the message, especially the glory of Jesus himself.

Second, in John chapter 3 it tells us that “this is the condemnation, that the light has come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. For everyone practicing evil hates the light and does not come to the light, lest his deeds should be exposed.”

So as followers of Jesus, we know this. There’s real opposition. But the Holy Spirit inspired Paul to write these things down to encourage us anyway—why should the opposition of Satan or people’s love of darkness make us ashamed? The message isn’t dumb. It’s veiled in the weakness of our Lord—who came looking pretty humble. It makes us look honestly at our own sin and love of evil. But just step inside it and look around for a minute. It’s huge and awesome, and there’s nothing else on offer that’s even remotely like it.

If you don’t have something like this… if this message isn’t your lifeblood and your connection to God—We want to invite you to see the world this way. We just listed more than ten things the message of Jesus tells us. And they’re all awesome.

So brothers and sisters in Christ—let’s follow Paul’s example. The Holy Spirit will give us power to see our message as the great news it is. He’ll help us see the world clearly, and hear the falseness in the world’s messages, and then to trust, and live out, and talk about the message of Jesus everywhere he wants it spread.

Anxiety and the feeling that God’s not there

Last night we looked at the root and core of a struggle common to all of us (in different ways, and at different levels)–Anxiety. Here are the notes from the study:

I opened by reading two quotes. The firs was from the philosopher Soren Kierkegaard, from his 1844 book The Concept of Anxiety, which was necessary for understanding what the second quote was disagreeing with. Kierkegaard wrote:

Anxiety may be compared with dizziness. He whose eye happens to look down the yawning abyss becomes dizzy. But what is the reason for this? It is just as much in his own eye as in the abyss, for suppose he had not looked down. Hence, anxiety is the dizziness of freedom, which emerges when the spirit wants to posit the synthesis and freedom looks down into its own possibility, laying hold of finiteness to support itself. Freedom succumbs to dizziness. Further than this, psychology cannot and will not go. In that very moment everything is changed, and freedom, when it again rises, sees that it is guilty. Between these two moments lies the leap, which no science has explained and which no science can explain. 

So, according to this way of seeing things, anxiety is intrinsic to being human, and arises from the simple fact that God has granted us freedom. (As illustrated in the feeling of freedom to jump off a high cliff when we stand on its edge.)

But a few years ago I heard a series of lectures that set me on a different path in terms of understanding what anxiety was. The idea appeared in a series of lectures by Henri Blocher. Here’s what he said about anxiety:

[Adam, the first man] delighted continually in the presence of God and of Wisdom, [and] was bathed in the sunshine of God’s blessing…

I suggest that the mere deprivation, I’m not saying there is no other factor, but the mere deprivation of God’s fellowship, “bathing in the sunshine” of his love as felt, in fetal life—for the fetus is able to sense environmental situations—I say that the mere deprivation of this fellowship in fetal life would already be enough to severely perturb the construction of personality. And I think that Kierkegaard’s idea of anxiety could not have arisen if he had thought of precisely that idea of Divine fellowship which has been lost through the fall…it is enough, it seems to me, to affirm that alienation from God (which follows immediately upon the first act of sinning), [that] the deprived and depraved condition effects Adam’s descendants from the very start of their existence.

Now, read Psalm 8. Notice,

v.1    There is a Name “in all the earth.” There is a glory greater than the universe…and that’s what makes the universe glorious [and not meaningless or terrible.]

v.2    This Name is personal. It’s the name of someone who is in both the biggest (v.1) and the smallest. God uses things that seem insignificant to work out his plan.

v.3    In view of the hugeness of the universe, if verse 1 is true then the size of the universe is a cause for wonder. And what do we wonder? What blows our minds as we look out at the night sky is not just how big it all is, but how the One who’s big enough to be behind it all actually still cares about us. But notice how important it is to have all the verses together. It’s a package deal that starts in verse 1 and ends in verse 9. If there is a personality behind the universe, someone with the power to make it all, and if that someone has a name—he’s personal, in other words, and the whole universe is stamped with his personality, and if this universe-maker is the kind of person who loves small things that seem insignificant to others, and has a plan for his universe which includes granting real significance to even the smallest things, then… looking up at the night sky becomes a source of awe—in a good way. Looking out into space is just another way to have a moment—one of those moments where you touch reality and feel that it’s huge and mysterious but also that it’s good to its core, and you know it’s because the King of All Reality is really really good and he hasn’t forgotten you in all your smallness.

And to continue the string of logic—life has purpose in that world—notice verses 5 through 8. Humans are not God—God made us lower than divine—But then, only a little! But even though we aren’t God, humans, by nature, are “crowned with Glory and honor” and we’re rulers over God’s earth. You know how all the histories are all about kings and presidents and generals? We humans have a huge, epic purpose in God’s story—we’re the rulers.

But notice…what if someone thinks verse 1 is not true? If there’s no verse 1, then the truth is that the hugeness of the universe inspires terror. Looking out into the night sky, we only feel our smallness and our insignificance. And…it would also mean that verse 6-8 aren’t true…we’re not over anything, we’re just a small naked part of a big hostile world that doesn’t care if we live or die. (Behind a lot of materialistic philosophy is this nagging feeling that we’re out of joint with the world. Our humanness doesn’t really fit in with the rest of the impersonal universe. We’ll just be absorbed back into the Soup of Everything soon enough.)

And all I’m saying is that when we look at the world this way, what rises up in a human heart is anxiety. Anxiety is what a human feels when he or she thinks that God’s presence isn’t there, and especially, if God isn’t there at all. If it’s true that there’s No One There, no one who’s big enough to run everything and good enough to still care about me, then the bigness of the universe might start out kinda cool, but it always ends up freaking us out. [One note: Of course, there are different symptoms and more “proximate” causes for why a particular person would struggle with anxiety. Sometimes we need things doctors prescribe, for instance. But here we’re just trying to the root–why do humans have this struggle at all?]

What Psalm 8 tells us is that the fact of God (he’s there), and the presence of God (he’s near–“omnipresence” and”immanence”, for you theology students) take away this existential anxiety in the face of the world’s bigness.

Now read Hebrews 2:5-18. Notice,

 v.8   Even though Psalm 8 said we rule, and even though it’s true in terms of God’s plan and his intention for us, humans don’t currently experience the kind of rulership over the earth that Psalm 8 talked about. In other words, it doesn’t really seem like Psalm 8 is true. And this is also a source of anxiety, right? When the world seems out of control, and it’s bigger than us and can hurt us…?

v.9    …but, God’s answer was for the Father to send the Son, for God to come himself and enter into the situation. To live with us actually in our world, and then to die, and then to be “crowned” all the way, just like Psalm 8 says.

v.10  Why did God do it this way? Why enter into humanity and become a man himself? In order to bring humanity to glory along with him!

v.11  …and to make us his brothers!

v.14-18   …and to destroy death! Specifically (v.15) to deliver men and women from the fear of death…aka to deliver us from the anxiety attached to death.

Summing Up:

So maybe we can we say that these are the two primal sources of anxiety:

Fear of a big hostile world,

and fear of death.

So…knowing God by trusting and following Jesus Christ destroys these two sources of anxiety.

  • The hugeness and hostility of the universe is dealt with by the knowledge that God is there, everywhere, loving Man!
  • The certainty of death because of sin is dealt with by the knowledge that Christ has come, taken on flesh and died to defeat death for us. So death no longer defeats us by ending our existence on earth. And currently, Jesus helps us by: helping us defeat temptation (v.18)

So: to defeat the root and core of anxiety,

  • Know Jesus, understand his defeat of death, identify with it through faith. Learn the way of overcoming temptation (v.18) so that sin doesn’t rob you of your peace.
  • Then, cultivate an awareness of God everywhere.

But notice, you can’t skip #1 to try to get to #2. Because you won’t feel anything real in terms of closeness to God until you identify deeply with Christ through faith.

So…we have a universe with a God in it who is our Father who knows and cares about what we need. And death is defanged and disabled because Jesus went through it. And by these two things God affirms that he loves humans—by his presence, and by his incarnation and death for us.

Practical ways to battle anxiety.

This is a second post to supplement tonight’s study. Tonight we’re going to look at some of the roots of our common battle with anxiety. Back in the beginning of 2015 we took a Monday night to look at some practical ways to fight the battle. I thought the notes were posted and I could just repost them, but I wasn’t able to find them on the blog. So I must have never actually put them here. Well…here they are.

[Note: Nothing here should be taken to imply that there aren’t other ways to battle anxiety. Sometimes we need things that doctors prescribe, for instance.]

This is a study of two passages that both deal with the subject of anxiety. the notes refer to the verse numbers of both passages, and then make observations and applications from each verse. (So you’ll need to read this with your bible to understand the references.)

Matthew 6:25-34

Verse 25: “Do not worry” is simply commanded. This must mean that this can be obeyed.

Verses 26-31: 1st way to battle anxiety: Understand what life is not about. This teaching “is directed against the error that denies God’s care and love by supposing that we can secure our own future by temporarily securing what we need for our daily lives.”  (Quote from the NIDNTT)

Verses 31-32: 2nd way to battle anxiety: Remember you have a Father, in heaven, who’s near, who cares.

The difference: we live in a universe inhabited by God. And this God is our Father. He exists, and he relates to us personally.

Remember Genesis 3: “They knew they were naked.” To stand in our own humanity, without God, facing a world where God isn’t there, is the root of all anxiety in human existence. (Heads up: This relates to the core of tonight’s study.) “We imagine ourselves delivered to a fate before which we stand powerless. We try to protect ourselves as best we can from what confronts us.” (that quote is also from the NIDNTT.) So Jesus says, “You have a Father. He’s the Father in Heaven.” (6:6, 7:11)

Verse 33: 3rd way to battle anxiety: Actively pursue the eternal things which make up God’s kingdom.

See 2 Corinthians 4:18 “We do not look at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen. For the things which are seen are temporary, but the things which are not seen are eternal.” And Hebrews  10:34…They “joyfully accepted the plundering of your goods, knowing that you have a better and an enduring possession for yourselves in heaven.”

Verse 34:  4th way to battle anxiety: Do faithfully what needs to be done today.       Living by the day. Pray for daily bread (6:11)

Now check out Philippians 4:6-9.

Verse 6: 5th way to battle anxiety: Don’t give yourself any excuses. (Be anxious for nothing).

6th way to battle anxiety: Pray instead of worrying. (This is the application of Jesus’ teaching on the fact that we have a heavenly father. If we do, whenever we sense worry rising up, we should remember God is there, and involve him in our thinking be speaking to him immediately.

Verse 7: The result: God’s peace guards us, in away that gives us peace without having everything figured out.

Verse 8: 7th way to battle anxiety: Think about things that please God.“Let your mind continually dwell” on these things. What I feed my mind with determines how I experience anxiety. Much of today’s “mind food” not only offers the opposite of Paul’s list, but operates in a world without God.

Verse 9: 8th way to battle anxiety: Find good examples, and put into practice what you learn from them.  One essential question–Am I practicing what I already know?  Peace is not achieved solely in the mind, God grants it as we pursue and live out what He’s taught.

Again, this list is not exhaustive. But I do think it’s essential, in the sense that these things are real, essential tools in our struggle. Hopefully you find them to be practically helpful in yours

Figuring out evil. And humanity.

bloucher[This is a repost from 2014, because tonight I’m going to reference a quote from the lectures linked to below. And because these are really great resources if you’re wondering about either of these topics. (Come on…the Problem of Evil anyone?)]

I want to highlight a couple of resources that are helpful if you’d like to study the bible’s teaching on evil and original sin.  I discovered them a couple months ago, and, even though they are pretty dense and academic–so you might find them tough going–if you want to do a thorough, detailed study of scripture’s teachings in the area and their implications, they will repay your efforts and help you think more biblically, and more hopefully, about the problems we face in this world. They are by a French theology teacher named Henri Blocher (pronounced, I believe, “Ahn-RAY Bloo-SHAY”). The first is his book Evil and the Cross: An Analytical Look at the Problem of Pain. In this short, closely reasoned book, Blocher looks at all the different explanations which philosophers and theologians have given for evil, and how they fall short. In the final chapter he gives a look at the biblical answer. His conclusion–which is that while we may not be able to understand the origin of evil, we are shown its final end–is summed up nicely in this paragraph from the book:

“Evil is conquered as evil because God turns it back upon itself. He makes the supreme crime, the murder of the only righteous person, the very operation that abolishes sin. The maneuver is utterly unprecedented. No more complete victory could be imagined. God responds in the indirect way that is perfectly suited to the ambiguity of evil. He entraps the deceiver in his own wiles. Evil, like a judoist [a Judo fighter], takes advantage of the power of good, which it perverts; the Lord, like a supreme champion, replies by using the very grip of the opponent. So is fulfilled the surprising verse; ‘With the pure you show yourself pure; and with the crooked you show yourself perverse.’”

The biblical cry about evil, he says, turns from “Why, God?” to “How long, O Lord?”–and it is there we find the hope he offers.

Secondly, here are links to five lectures Blocher did on the Christian doctrine of Original Sin. These are academic (and he has a thick French accent) so they may be tough going at times, but he really does a good job of opening up the Bible’s teaching on the subject. Let me know if you find these helpful!

God Works by Planting Seeds

Last night we looked at Psalm 103 and some of Matthew chapter 13 to see if we could get some insight into how we can understand our world better by understanding the way God is doing his work in the world. Enjoy…

First, we read Psalm 103. Notice 103:3, where David writes that God “heals all our diseases.”

Now, how do we read this in terms of our actual experience? We could say…

  1. There are times when God does heal our diseases.
  2. Whenever we recover from an injury, or don’t die of a sickness, it’s God who is healing us. In fact every day we stay alive it’s God who has kept us from death. In other words, “Who keeps things from killing me? God.”

But the verse seems to read more like, right now he heals all our diseases. And how about verse 6? That one sounds like God is currently, right now giving oppressed people justice. Or how about verse 19? It sounds like Jesus’ kingdom is right now ruling over the world.

But I think we can all relate to the feeling of reading verses like these and thinking,“but it kind of doesn’t happen really like that right now.” There are still people being oppressed, right? There are still evil people running things in places, instead of Jesus, right? There are still sick people who aren’t getting healed, right?

So does a passage like Psalm 103 mean that the bible has a naïve view of life? Or that it talks nonsense religious language that doesn’t work in the real world? Like, God turns a blind eye to the reality of suffering in the world?

When you reach an impasse like this, i encourage you to stop, pray, and commit to really searching the scriptures for some answers. Commit to digging for truth. God will reward you. For instance, I think we get some real answers to these things in Matthew 13:24-43. Read that passage, and notice:

  • Jesus liked to use farming imagery when he was explaining his work. He especially liked to use the image of planting seeds to talk about what he was doing.
  • (v. 37) There he is—he’s planting seed. V.19 tells us that a primary way he does it is by his teaching. But this is really significant—Jesus said we should view him as a farmer, and we should view his work as the work of someone who plants seeds, which will ripen later.
  • In v.31 we see that Jesus taught that the kingdom of God itself should be considered a planted seed. It starts out small. But it begins to grow till it’s a huge tree that provides shelter.
  • The leaven imagery (yeast) in v. 33 is the same idea—a slow, invisible working that eventually fills everything.
  • Mark 4:26-29 says a similar thing.
  • Also see John 12:24 – “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the ground and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it produces much grain.” Jesus considers himself the ultimate, or first, seed. He will plant himself and his kingdom will grow.

A Thought Experiment:

Jesus himself told us to think in terms of a planting season when we thought about God’s plan. So let’s do that in a little thought experiment. In our thought experiment, Jesus plants his seeds. Now imagine a 3-month growing period, End of May to end of August. So say that Jesus’ life and death and resurrection, which happened in 33 AD, are at the end of May, and imagine that the harvest is at the end of August. In a 3 month period there would 2160 hours.

Now, let’s say each hour represents a year. So call average human life span is 70 hours. Now, imagine that you lived any 70 of the hours in between the end of May and the end of August. What would you be experiencing? During your life, the seeds Jesus planted are growing. At any given time you’d see plants in different stages of growth. There’d be the wheat plants, the growing kingdom of God. There would also be the seeds the enemy sowed. And those plants are the things in life that make us wish for the kingdom of God to really come all the way. They’re all the sickness and injustice and oppression—exactly the things we read about in Psalm 103. They’re the things that people point at when they want to say God must not be really running things. In the parable Jesus says you can also view these seeds as the people who actually do all these things—which makes sense, right? Because the things we hate about the world, a lot of time, are actually just actions of other men and women which create pain in the world. So we can’t depersonalize it too much, based on the teachings of Jesus, and the history of the world, and our own history experience with life. Jesus knows it’s not just that though, which is why I think in 13:41 he says that the angels won’t only remove “those who practice lawlessness” but also “all things that offend”—that is, anything that doesn’t belong in an eternal, holy, righteous kingdom—any evil, sickness, death, pain or filthiness.

But when does this “harvest” actually happen? It happens, at harvest time. And Jesus says it—“the Harvest is the end of the age.” (13:39) And this parable is so profound—the workers on the farm (who seem to be a picture of angels) want to get those wrong plants out of the field. The farmer has more wisdom though—he knows that there’s something about this field, and these crops that he wants to grow that means you can’t just go around uprooting and burning things, until you’ve secured the full growth and safety of the wheat itself. And it’s the wheat harvest that he’s after. He manages the field the way he does precisely for the existence and the safety of the wheat. Jesus doesn’t just want a field with no weeds. He wants a barn full of wheat.

So back up for a second. Imagine a follower of Christ living in the year 1574. He’s reading Psalm 103. He’s wondering when God’s going to fulfill the promises of healing and justice and a worldwide kingdom. But what does he see around him? Sure he can see the work of God in some ways. But he also sees so much evil. Everywhere! So you know he thinks, what’s God doing? But let’s map him on to our calendar. When is he living? According to our year-hour deal, he’s actually living right around the beginning of August. He’s got four more weeks till harvest. That’s more than 600 hours. His 70-hour life won’t get him there.

But let’s ask the question for him…is God working? Does God do what Psalm 103 says he does? Sure. He’s already begun to do it. He planted a seed, and many seeds, and they’re growing. They’re just not fully ripe yet. But they’re ripening.

So even if you live near the end of August, say…2000 hours after Jesus planted the seeds of the kingdom—It’s easy to feel like Psalm 103 is nonsense. What’s God doing? Sickness still kills us. No injustice has been righted! But all we have to do is hear the teaching of Jesus. Back in May, God planted seed. Christ came and died and was resurrected. His teaching is spreading through the world. The wheat’s getting ripe. The seeds from the enemy are ripening too. We see We see the growth and fruit of Satan’s opposition to God’s kingdom all around us.

And this is the key insight we get from the scriptures in this area. When we get frustrated, when it feels like God’s taking too long, or like he’s not doing what he promised to do—what do we think? One thing we learn to think is that, well, when Jesus comes He’ll fix everything. And that’s partly true. It’s the harvest we’re waiting for. But I think we see here that there’s an even more satisfying answer we can hold on to. It’s understanding how God works. God works by planting seed. He works by growing wheat. He tends his plants. He respects the integrity of the world he made. He wants us to actually flourish and grow. He wants us to be seed planters too. And He won’t come with a sickle and fire until every last grain of wheat is safe in his barn. Because when he comes like that—it’s going to destroy everything. The work of the enemy is too imbedded in every part of the world. It’s too entwined. And you can’t uproot it unless you’re ready to tear the whole field up and start over.

But once the wheat is ripe—once the work of the kingdom of God is fully accomplished and all those who are going to have trusted in Christ and done his work—then the end comes.

What should we take away from this?

When we get tempted to get discouraged or lose faith—all we have to do is seek God, and especially seek God by searching the scriptures. If we’re faithful to pursue answers that way, God will meet us. There are real answers in the bible. Honeslty, though, they’re not all lying right on the surface. For some answers you have to dig. And for some you have to dig deep. You have to commit yourself to finding God’s wisdom. I recommend reading Proverbs 2 and Job 28 to help you think about that.

So I think we see that the answer to the particular problem of getting discouraged by evil in the world is to really understand the way God is going to fulfill every promise and answer every cry for help. He really has already answered. His answer is taking its proper time to ripen. And all his teaching invites his followers to be part of the process—think about how he talked.

We’re not going to see full answers to our prayers until the harvest—until Christ returns to set up his kingdom. So for now we live in confidence that God’s plan is working itself out, and we live hoping in that moment when he comes to finish the work.

And what about if you’re not currently a follower of Jesus?

I think there’s something important for you in all of this. Here’s the truth: “Wheat” and “Tare” are not fixed categories. We all wake up into adult consciousness already in the “tare” category. And Jesus invites us to become wheat. The seed of his word is that powerful. It transforms a tare into wheat. You weren’t born one of God’s children, but you can become one. The bible says you can be born all over again. Trust Jesus, become his follower, acknowledge him as king of the world, and you will experience a new life that transforms you down to your deepest identity.

Sexual Sin and the Hatred of Life

Here’s the notes from Monday Night’s study:

Recently I read an article in First Things that seemed to illuminate so much of what we’re going to study here. Here’s an excerpt:

Christians, it has been said, “worry about what people are doing in bed much more than making sure everybody has a bed to begin with.” That pithy statement of conventional wisdom can be usefully tested against the life and writings of Dorothy Day. Through the Catholic Worker houses she founded, Day provided beds for innumerable desperate and destitute people. But she also recognized that, once you had given them beds, you had to worry about what they did in them. In a 1971 letter to Frs. Daniel and Philip Berrigan, Day lamented the moral waywardness she was witnessing in Catholic Worker communities:

I have seen such disastrous consequences, over my long lifetime, such despair, resulting in suicide, such human misery that I cannot help but deplore the breakdown of sexual morality. After all it involves life itself.

Day’s service of the poor, as well as her activism against war, exploitation, and inequality, were in defense of human life. And sexual immorality, she thought, was a direct attack on life’s source. Behind Day’s remarks on sex—“When it comes to divorce, birth control, abortion . . . The teaching of Christ, the Word, must be upheld”—was her sense that, although one might reasonably devote more time and energy to making sure people had beds, what they did in bed could be even more fundamental to human happiness and human misery.

Roger Scruton has written, “Sex is either consecration or desecration, with no neutral territory in between.” Day’s philosophy was similar:

Man and woman are co-creators. In this lies their great dignity. Sex is in its pleasure, its joy, its “well being”—the image throughout the Old Testament of the beatific vision—the nearest we come to God. Sex is a gigantic force in our lives and unless controlled becomes unbridled lust under which woman is victim and suffers most of all. When man takes to himself the right to use sex as pleasure alone, cutting it away from its creative aspect, by artificial birth control, by perverse practices, he is denying “the absolute supremacy of the Creative Deity.”

When mishandled, sex is a rejection of God, and therefore of one’s own dignity.

It was hard to get thrown out of the Catholic Worker house over which Day presided—a house which welcomed the helpless, the lost, the mentally ill, the addicted, and the simply obnoxious—but Day did once expel some young bohemians after they used the printing equipment for an obscene magazine entitled “F*** You.” The use of the word shocked her: It showed contempt, she wrote in her diary, “for the very sources of life itself.” It was a “breath of evil,” a blasphemous nihilism which maimed “the creativity within them.” To profane the creativity of sexual desire, in word or in deed, was a kind of self-harm.

In one letter she surmised: “The kids are almost hysterically afraid underneath and want to eat, drink, and be merry because they feel death is so close.” But their attempted revolution set them “against the body and its needs, its natural functions of childbearing. It can only be a hatred of sex that leads them to talk as they do and be so explicit about the sex function and the sex organs as instruments of pleasure. . . . This is not reverence for life, this certainly is not natural love for family, for husband and wife, for child.”

The “reverence for life” which inspired Day’s activism also meant reverence for life’s natural origin—a permanent marriage of man and woman, open to new life. In a startling letter to her co-campaigner Jim Forest, who had left his wife for another woman, Day told him that if he stayed in the new relationship he would be “a hollow man,” that he was “denying life” by abandoning his spouse. She told Forest (with whom she remained on good terms; he later wrote an admiring biography of her) that there was no point in being a pacifist if his sex life was disordered:

Your letters emphasize all the good the CPF [Catholic Peace Fellowship] is doing, but I assure you that all that means nothing. The dishonesty, the deceit involved negates the good… If you gave all you had to the poor and delivered your body to be burned, it is all nothing but sounding brass and a tinkling cymbal, if you have not charity, the love of God which you have turned from to have the love of women.

I thought Day’s comments were very helpful and crystallizing for some of these issues. Also… check out these pretty amazing quotes from Day (from the Wikipedia page on her).

In September 1963, Day discussed pre-marital sex in her column, warning against those who portrayed it as a form of freedom: “The wisdom of the flesh is treacherous indeed.” She described herself as “a woman who must think in terms of the family, the need of the child to have both mother and father, who believes strongly that the home is the unit of society” and wrote that:

[W]hen sex is treated lightly, as a means of pleasure … it takes on the quality of the demonic, and to descend into this blackness is to have a foretaste of hell…. There is no such thing as seeing how far one can go without being caught, or how far one can go without committing mortal sin.

In 1968, Day wrote again about sex—this time in her diary—in response to the criticisms of Stanley Vishnewski (and other coworkers at the Tivoli farm) that she had “no power” over marijuana smoking “or sexual promiscuity, or solitary sins.” The situation continued to remain a problem, as Day also documented in her diary:

For some weeks now my problem is this: What to do about the open immorality (and of course I mean sexual morality) in our midst. It is like the last times—there is nothing hidden that shall not be revealed. But when things become a matter for open discussion, what about example set, that most powerful of all teachers. We have with us now a beautiful woman with children whose husband has taken up with a seventeen-year-old, is divorcing her and starting on a new marriage. She comes to us as to a refuge where by working for others in our community of fifty or more, she can forget once in a while her human misery. . . .

We have one young one, drunken, promiscuous, pretty as a picture, college educated, mischievous, able to talk her way out of any situation—so far. She comes to us when she is drunk and beaten and hungry and cold and when she is taken in, she is liable to crawl into the bed of any man on the place. We do not know how many she has slept with on the farm. What to do? What to do?

The Logic of 1 Corinthians 6:9-7:9

Now let’s turn to God’s word, as written by the Apostle Paul in his first letter to the Corinthian church (6:9-7:9). His logic runs like this: Because of the reality of sexual immorality, aka sexual sin (7:2), people should get married. [The Greek word for sexual sin or sexual immorality here is porneia]

The point of this seems to be something like… because of all the sexual sin that permeates the Corinthian culture, (and I think that would include both the situation where someone is actively involved in it, and just the fact of all the temptation in the culture because it’s so common)—because of all of this sexual sin, it’s important for people to know that marriage is God’s way of dealing with the things that suck people in to sexual sin.

Now Paul might have been writing this mainly, directly to currently married people who were abstaining from sex with each other (see 7:5) and maybe then getting tempted to visit prostitutes (6:15)). But even if that was his primary aim, what he wrote still applies pretty directly to people who aren’t yet married. In other words, to give in to temptation would be to commit porneia. So get married (7:8-9), and then turn your passion towards each other (7:3. 7:9). Marriage is the one place where this passion and the actions it leads to are not a sin—in fact, they are good! (Hebrews 13:4.) (as an aside: we should notice that 1 Corinthians 7:2-4 teaches explicitly that the only kind of sex that is holy occurs within an explicitly heterosexual marriage.)

In other words, any giving in to these temptations and having any kind of sexual encounter outside of that covenant is—porneia. And that’s not what the body is for (6:13). The example of this sin Paul gives in chapter 6 is visiting a prostitute (6:15-16), but the language from 6:18 on seems to show that he isn’t only talking about prostitutes when he uses this word. He’s talking about sexuality expressed anywhere except in marriage, and so he says, “flee sexual immorality” (6:18). I think this statement is basically synonymous with “exercise self-control” in 7:9.

The first thing that I want you to notice here is that Paul does not say, “Stop having sex because sex is dirty” or something like that. That needs to be said because there’s a lot of misinformation about what the Christian view on all this even might be. Paul is pro-sex—just notice how intense he is that married couples shouldn’t abstain at all unless they have a good reason to. And since Paul was writing scripture when he wrote this, what he’s written here is God’s personal teaching—God is pro-sex. In fact he’s so pro, that he understands what a high, holy, and powerful thing it all is.

And that’s why he put safe-guards all around it. If you have cash at home, you keep it in a safe place. If you have jewels, you probably keep them in a lock box. If you have guns, they go in a safe. Priceless paintings are in a museum, behind barriers. Nuclear reactors are encased in layers of metal and cement. None of these things are protected because they’re dirty or worthless—just the opposite. And so sex is designed to be encased in a well-protected relationship of a life-long exclusive love commitment.

So if it’s not that sex is dirty…why does Paul tell us we should run away from sexual sin?

  1. “It’s not helpful.” (6:12). That is, it does not benefit or help me, or others around me (10:23, 10:33)
  2. “it brings me under its power.” (6:12) Humans are meant to be free. Sexual sin enslaves us.
  3. “it’s not what the body is for.” (6:13) Everything valuable has a purpose.
  4. “the body is for the Lord.” (6:13)
  5. “The Lord [gave himself] for the body” (6:13) If Jesus was willing to become enfleshed, and let his body be killed, to save my soul and my body, how can I say it doesn’t matter what I do with it?
  6. “the Lord will raise up this body.” (6:14) The body is eternally meaningful. It’s not a throw away.
  7. “your bodies are members of Christ.” (6:15)
  8. …and “sexual sin makes you one body with someone else.”not in Christ.
  9. “It is a sin against your own body.” (6:18)
  10. “your body is the Temple of the Holy Spirit.” (6:19). It’s a high, holy thing.
  11. “you were bought with a price” (6:20). That is, the blood of Christ. So your body is a gift from God doubly—first because he made it, then because he bought it back when you threw it away.
  12. “it’s the kind of unrighteousness that excludes people from the kingdom of God.” (6:9) So it’s not to be played with.

So when you look at all the reasons Paul gives for why Christians need to avoid sexual sin, you can see that God’s focus isn’t even on sex per se, but on the body—and a view of the body matches God’s design for sex. The point in these verses isn’t that your body is dirty, or that physical things don’t matter… It’s actually the opposite of that. The point is how holy and valuable the human body is—especially in this passage, the Christian’s body. It belongs to the Lord. The Lord gave himself for it. It’s joined to Christ—in other words, a Christian’s body is forever linked to his or her destiny, to God’s plan for you as a human. To sin sexually is a sin against this holy, precious thing—your body. It’s not—“Ewe that’s such a physical, dirty thing to do, all that bodily function stuff,” it’s, “Your body is so holy and precious, how could you drag it through the mud of such a deep, intense sin?” I want to say this again, the sin is not sex itself, but sexuality used sinfully—the problem is sexual sin.

And it’s even bigger than that. The reason that the body of a Christian is such a high holy thing, is not only that it’s this great thing God made and gave you, but also that it’s a Temple of God. In other words, it’s a holy place—God is living inside it! This takes it up to a whole new level. To sin sexually is to take a Temple use it for the opposite of what it was meant for. It’s not just bad—it’s desecration. You can’t desecrate a garbage can. It’s made for garbage. But you can desecrate a Temple. And so you can desecrate a body. And sexual sin is what does it. Paul’s just piling up reasons here why Christians should see what a big deal it is that we use our bodies in ways that make sense based on what they really are.

So I think we can see that Dorothy Day’s point was biblical. God agrees with it. To make sex into a joke, or a common thing, desecrates something God made holy. It’s the same when we make it into a dirty thing, or an economic transaction, or an instrument of power, or visual entertainment, or just something any friends or strangers can do any time. Our culture acts like all this sex it peddles is because it loves life and loves sex. But think about—if you take a Picasso out of its place in the museum, and ride it through the city on the back of your bike—is that how you show you appreciate great art? If you take a nuclear reactor into a city square so people can watch it—is it because you love people? Do you give little kids wads of your cash to play with? So what does it say about a culture that takes sex out of its protected place and plasters it up for the world to see everywhere, and then tells everyone to make it as common as eating—go do it everywhere, all the time, with everyone? What do we say about a culture that insists that such an awesome thing is nothing more than a common addiction?

We say that culture degrades sex. Which must mean that it really hates sex—at least the real thing, And that must mean that it’s driven by forces that hate life. And that must mean that it loves our death.

So let’s get really biblical for a second here. If you’re student of the scriptures, you know where temptation originated—it came from Satan, who’s called “the Father of lies.” Think about it—Satan knew that the first two humans would be the mother and father of the whole human race, who God decreed would be the rulers of his world. To fulfill this plan, they had to obey what God told them—“Be fruitful and multiply.” In other words, sex was central to God’s plan. (Incidentally, if you read the bible, you know that it’s just like God to make one of the main things we have to do also one of the main things we want to do.) Now Satan evidently wants to ruin this plan for men and women to rule God’s earth. So what would be an obvious point of attack—How about the thing they need to do to multiply? How about the thing that’s central both to their love and their life—not to mention their mission? And I’m just saying I think we can see that that’s what he went after. For all of human history—sex has been one his primary attack points. He’s attacked it from every angle, and he’s led humans to abuse it in every direction—all to try to ruin the spring of human life and multiplication itself.

That’s why our culture is obsessed with sex. That’s why it’s a weapon and a currency and an addiction. That’s why it’s this huge place of confusion. We’ve been deceived. And the worst part of the deception is that we’ve been deceived into thinking we’re loving sex and celebrating it and enjoying it—when we’re actually killing it and destroying it.

And to bring this full circle to the beginning of our passage—I think we can see now why it only makes sense that God would exclude all sexual sin and those who love it from his kingdom. In the new earth, which the bible says is coming, all of God’s plans for humanity will be fulfilled. Like he said to Adam and Eve—we’ll fill the earth and rule it for our good and it’s good. Everything will be all about life and health and goodness and joy. So all the things that hated life and ruined it—those things are going to be be swept away. And everyone who loves those things and clings to them…will be swept away with all the rest of it. That’s how someone gets excluded form God’s kingdom—they love what has no place in God’s good world—and they choose it over God and his future.

Now 6:11 is very clear—there have always been Christians—most of us, probably, who lived like that once. It’s not saying that for someone to be a Christians now they need to have always been perfect. No the point is that when we begin a life of following Jesus we’re washed and given a new identity. If someone doesn’t leave these things behind, then they don’t have that new identity. It’s that simple. Except…it’s seems like it’s not sometimes, right? The fact that Paul told the Corinthians not to get deceived about this means that God knows that it’s easy to get tricked here. It’s easy to think that sexual sin is no big deal. That we can do whatever we want with it and it won’t have any effect on our humanity or our eternity.

Let me be really direct here—it’s basically certain that some of us here are currently, right now fooled in this exact way. We’re sinning sexually, and we don’t think it’s a big deal. Please hear God’s word. It is a big deal.

If you’re not a follower of Christ, the first thing you need to hear is that this part of life that everyone (we know!) considers as normal as eating is actually part of what’s separating you from God and ruining your own humanity. It’s sin. But, just like in the case of the Corinthians, God offers you a pardon—he’s already paid down the debt of your sin with the death of Jesus…and even though he does most certainly want you to see that your sin has made you dirty, he also offers you a complete washing. He points out that we’re dirty so that he can invite us to come get clean. He diagnoses our sickness so we’ll come to him and be healed. But this grace period (the bible calls it “the day of salvation”) only lasts until Jesus returns to establish his kingdom—and then it’s the time when, like I said, everything that dishonors God and ruins life must go—along with everyone who loves those things. So it doesn’t matter how much sinful sex you’ve had or are having right now—come to Jesus—he wants you! He can wash you. It’s what he’s all about. And all of us in this room who follow him are really glad that he was able to wash us clean from our sin. Believe me. We all have had our problems.

But for the rest of us in here—we should notice that this passage wasn’t actually written to people who don’t know Jesus—or to the culture out there or something like that. It was written to Christians, or at least, to people in the church community who considered themselves on the inside with God. And Paul is telling us—if you think you’re on the inside with God, and you live in sexual sin like everyone else—careful you’re not just fooling yourself. Don’t ignore verses nine and ten in chapter 6. People who don’t give up sexual sin don’t inherit the kingdom of God. Full stop.

If you’re a believer—and your life has active sexual sin in it—then I know that the Holy Spirit is convicting you. You need to repent. If you’re using the gift of sexuality in any way other than as the treasure that it is—in other words if you’re not married but you are being sexual—repent. And please, see that it’s deception. Satan hates you. And he hates the people you sin with. He’s degrading you and ruining your spiritual life. He’s making you degrade your body and use it to sow seeds of death—instead of using it to promote life in the world.

Christians! Please! The world is obsessed with it all because Satan hates humans and hates God and hates God’s plan for humans. Stop doing his work! Hear the word of the Lord.

Honestly, with the way the world is, we can’t afford to weaken ourselves this way. For the sake of the kingdom of God, and our spiritual family, and the honor of God himself, we have to be clean here.

 

Make them wish it were true.

A great post in evangelism, and friendship, and the Gospel…from Fred Sanders, who teaches at Biola University:

After 9 hours of discussing Pascal’s Pensées with juniors in the Torrey Honors Institute this week, I feel (yes, in my heart, which knows many things reason cannot know) that he is a subtle author indeed. His fragmentary apologetic for the Christian religion, though in form it’s really just a pile of notes and mini-essays that he didn’t live to gather up and edit together, is a deeply wise piece of work with great relevance for us now.

The one example I’d offer is from my favorite entry, number 46, in which Pascal sketches out the order in which persuasion ought to happen. I don’t know whether he labelled this entry “order” because it would have dictated the shape of his book, or because it’s simply the order in which a Christian apologetic needs to proceed. But whether the former is true or not, the latter seems to me to be so. Look at the three steps he recommends:

Men despise religion, they hate it and are afraid it might be true. To cure that we have to begin by showing that religion is not contrary to reason. That it is worthy of veneration and should be given respect. Next it should be made lovable, should make the good wish it were true. Then show that it is indeed true.

The steps, as I see them are:

1. Show that religion is not contrary to reason; is worth respecting.
2. Show it to be lovable; make good people wish it were true.
3. Show that it is true.

What we normally think of as apologetics is very sharply focused on truth questions, on winning arguments, on bringing forth evidence and presenting proofs. Pascal certainly makes room for such tasks: these three steps are a truth sandwich, beginning with demonstrating the non-irrationality of religion and ending with proof of truth. We even know from the Pensées  what sort of proofs Pascal found persuasive: prophecy, miracles, doctrine, figures, and so on.

But in the middle of all that proof and truth sits the central task: “Show it to be lovable.”

Probably it’s under this heading that we should place all the sorts of tasks and projects that so many Christians tend to get excited about in our time: Christian work for justice and the relief of suffering; Christian love for each other and for the world; Christian fairness and behavior that “adorns the doctrine of God our savior” (Titus 2:10) and shows that we have true religion (James 1:27). But also under this heading would go the feats of artistic and imaginative work that sketch out what kind of world we are living in if the good news of God as creator and redeemer is true. All the magnetic power to attract the heart and imagination of the world to consider the things Christians claim to believe also enters into this second step. If we want to persuade anybody, we need to make them wish Christianity were true, even if they currently think it’s probably not. But what a step it would be for them to at least wish it could be true!

I won’t say that makes step three, proving it, easy. But it might. A heart that desperately hopes Christianity is false (and fears that it might not be) is going to be a powerful drag that keeps a mind from following the path of reason to the conclusion of truth. But a heart that secretly wishes Christianity were true (even if it thinks it has to know better) is going to be a powerful incentive to pay attention to the arguments that tend toward establishing its truth.

How not to use email.

Do More BetterThis post might seem like it doesn’t apply to you. But if you’re out of college, and in the work world, I bet email management has quickly become a major part of your job. Here’s a great little picture of the dysfunctional the way most of us use email [which he follows with a strategy to help us improve]:

To better understand why so many of us do email so badly, lets draw a comparison to real-world object: your mailbox. Imagine if you treated your actual mail like you treat your email. Here’s how it would go.

You walk outside to check your mail and reach into your mailbox. Sure enough, you’ve got some new mail. You take out one of your letters, open it up, and and begin to read it. You get about halfway though, realize it is not that interesting, stuff it back in the mailbox muttering “I’ll deal with this one later.” You open the next letter and find that it is a little bit more interesting, but you do the same thing – stuff it back into the envelope and put it back inside the mailbox. Other mail you pull out and don’t even bother reading – it just goes straight back inside the mailbox. And sure enough, your mailbox is soon crammed full of a combination of hundreds of unopened and unread letters plus hundreds of opened and read or partially read letters.

But it gets worse. You don’t just use your mailbox to receive and hold letters, but also to track your calendar items. You reach in deep and pull out  a handful of papers with important dates and pull out a handful of papers with important dates and events written on them, including a few that have come and gone without you even noticing or remembering. And, of course, you also use your mailbox as a task list, so you’ve got all kinds of post-it notes in there with your to-do items scrawled all over them.

But we aren’t done yet. Even though you feel guilty and kind of sick every time you open your mailbox, you still find yourself checking your mail constantly. Fifty or sixty times a day you stop whatever else you are doing, you venture down the driveway, and reach your hand inside to see if there is anything new.

It is absurd, right? Your life would be total chaos. And yet that is exactly how most people treat their email. It is chaotic, with no rules or procedures to control it. What do you need? You need a system.

That’s from Do More Better by Tim Challies, which I recently audiobooked.He follows this picture with a practical strategy for taming your email and making it a source of productivity instead of a source of confusing and stress.

Do More Better is the second book on productivity I’ve gone through, and it’s the better of the two in my opinion. I recommend it for a short, very practical, theologically sound guide to increasing your productivity. Maybe in year I’ll post and say how Challies’ principles are helping me. If you try it, let me know how it goes for you…

How to Handle Hypocrisy in the Church

Last night we took the evening to look at an issue that many of us struggle with at some point in our lives–hypocrisy in the church. Here are the notes from the study:

Hypocrisy: What it is.

Hypocrisy: Definition – to act or pretend in public like you have a devotion to God and live a holy life, but you use this public face to cover up a life that actually loves and practices sin, hurts people, and follows selfish impulses. “An attempt to cover up sin by putting oneself in a favorable light, at the expense of truth. To act or pretend. To maintain a deliberate pretense. ” (from the NIDNTT)

What do we usually mean by it? We use the term around religious circles, specifically in the church, to label someone or some group of people who deliberately, or habitually, act like they care more about God and others in public than they really do in private, or who act like they care about living righteously in public, but actually sin like everyone else in private or when they’re not at church.

In church, we often use the term about people who:

  • …stand up and raise their hands when they sing, but they are sleeping with their girlfriend, or they’re hateful and critical outside of church
  • …act positive and spiritual in church or in front of a pastor, but nowhere else.
  • …The pastor who tells people not to sin, but does the things he tells people not to do.
  • Non-Christians: People who act like they’re specially connected to God, but then they’re actually just like everyone else. People who criticize people for their sins, but they have their own problems.

What Jesus said to his enemies: He hated hypocrisy. Especially in religious leaders.

Jesus hated hypocrisy because it misrepresented God, and made it harder for others to get to God. See Matthew 23:3-7, 13-24, 25-31.

***Important— Jesus’ issue with hypocrisy is not that it misrepesents God by making it seem like God wants people to get rid of sin. That’s not a misrepresentation of God. God does want people to get rid of sin. So if we point out that people have sin in their lives, and that God doesn’t like it, and that they can and should get rid of that sin, that is not hypocrisy in any way that Jesus would have defined it.

 

What Jesus said to his followers: Deal with yourself first, then help others.

See Matthew 6:2, 5, 16.  Hypocrites do things just to be seen and praised by people. They’re all about exposure.

Read Matthew 7:1-5.  The point Jesus is making: “Stop judging each other for small things when you’ve got big things in your own life to deal with. In other words, stop judging hypocritically.”

What “judging” does not mean in Matthew 7: It’s not simply recognizing sin in someone’s life and pointing it out.

What “judging” does mean in Matthew 7: It means harshly condemning someone, like you’re passing a verdict down from the judge’s bench and giving them the death penalty. And all the while, you yourself have big issues.

What hypocrisy isn’t in Matthew 7: It’s not recognizing sin in someone else’s life. It’s not wanting to help others get rid of their sin. It’s not talking to other people about their sin. It’s not trying to help people get rid of sin even though you’re not “perfect.” Perfection is not the requirement Jesus lays down for helping others with their sin.

What hypocrisy is in Matthew 7: Focusing on other people’s sins, even just their smaller sins, criticizing them for their sin, or thinking you can help them with their issues while you have the same sin, or other huge obvious issues, which you are refusing to deal with. Jesus is against this. Maybe he saw his followers doing it, and so he told them—“stop it.”

So Jesus was not against his followers understanding what sin was, seeing it in each other’s lives, and caring enough to help people get rid of sin. He assumed they’d be doing that. That’s why he sent them out to tell people to repent of their sins. (Mark 6:12)

What one bible scholar said about the words “Judge not.” — “These are probably the most frequently quoted verses from the New Testament in 21st– Century America. They are also among the most misunderstood. The verse are typically used to argue that no one is qualified to comment on whether another person’s actions are right or wrong, even if the person’s behavior is clearly condemned in scripture.” (Charles Quarles, SOTM, 283)

4. How to handle Hypocrisy: in church leaders

Read 1 Timothy 5:19-22.
It is not that Church leaders are held to a higher standard, it is that they are to be clear, consistent examples of what all Christian men and women are called to. So, since church leaders may be special targets of attack or criticism, we don’t set aside the normal rules of accountability. We protect the leadership and look for corroboration. And when we find that sin has taken place, we publicly rebuke them (in the church) and take appropriate action.  Hypocrisy in church leaders, especially in the form of disqualifying sin being covered up, is totally not to be tolerated. If a church tolerates it, they’re in violation of the teaching of scripture. I mean, of course it does happen. But does God want it to happen? No.

Now in a case where a church leader is living a lie, and no one knows, then they’re living in secret hypocrisy, and they will answer to the Jesus. They’re going to see him one day and they will give account for their lives.

If a church leader is in sin and people do know about it, then their fellow leaders and members of the church have a responsibility to confront them, and they must be publicly rebuked, so everyone knows that hypocrisy is a serious thing, and so people can know that there is no hypocrisy in the church leadership.

So…the Bible is against hypocrisy in church leadership. It should always be exposed and dealt with—because Jesus is against the tendency we all have to teach something thing but not live it out. [Paul did this in Galatians 2:11-13.]

5. How to handle hypocrisy: In fellow Christians, that is, in the Church.  How to handle sin in general with fellow Christians.

In Matthew 7:1-5 we’ve already seen Jesus teaching. He says that we need to avoid hypocrisy in our own lives, deal with our huge sin issues, and make ourselves the kind of people who can help others even with their smaller issues. See also 1 Peter 2:1, James 3:17.

The Bible is clear—the Christian community is supposed to be marked by a lack of hypocrisy. We’re supposed to be people who are the same in private and in public. If you cut me down the middle, should be the same all the way through. When I’m not—I’m failing. Lets repent whenever and wherever that’s true.

So what about when we do actually know about hypocrisy in the lives of people in the church? Here we can just turn to the Bible’s teaching on how Christians should react when they know a fellow believer has sin in their life and they’re not dealing with it. First, we see that we should confront each other (see Romans 15:14 2 Thessalonians 3:14-15, Psalm 141:5, Matthew 18:15, James 5:19-20, Galatians 6:1). A mature Christian community is going to have this as part of its life—that the members know how to give and take warning and criticism—and that they help each other by confronting each other when sin gets into someone’s life. Also, we see that we should love each other (see Romans 12:9, 2 Corinthians 6:4-6, 1 Peter 1:22).

So one of God’s main concerns for us that sort of bubbles up as you read these passages is not just that we wouldn’t be hypocrites, but that we would be actively loving each other, that our lack of hypocrisy would be part of our loving. We’re not just authentic, we’re authentically loving.

Some Thoughts on all this:

  1. We don’t have to be OK with hypocrisy in the church. At all.
  2. When there’s hypocrisy in leadership, we need to confront it. You need a couple witnesses. You need a clear case of some disqualifying sin, but then you should go address it, probably to the other leadership of the church.
  3. When there’s hypocrisy among our brothers and sisters in Christ, we need to love them enough to care enough to go and talk to them about it.
    1. In a spirit of humility
    2. Make sure we don’t have the same sin or even bigger, worse sins
    3. If they won’t hear us, they need to be separated from the community, but still loved and invited back.
    4. If someone comes to you to talk about sin in your life, resist the urge to get defensive, listen, and then pray about it and do what’s necessary.
    5. Don’t demand perfection in the one who comes to you. That’s not God’s standard. And even if they aren’t ideal messengers, hear what they say.
  4. All this means that, if when we start to struggle because we perceive hypocrisy in the church, we should do three things: First, we should take it as an opportunity to do any repenting and growing we ourselves need to do. Then we should pray for wisdom, insight, and love for the person involved. Then we should pray for boldness, and go and speak to the brother or sister in a spirit of humility about their sin. If they will not hear us, we should involve the church.

Three final observations.

  1. If what I said just now is true, then some of us might actually have a bunch of conversations with different friends that we need to have. If we’re in a situation where it feels like there’s a lot of hypocrisy around us in the church, maybe it’s because the Christians with some clarity and vision aren’t stepping up to confront it in their own social circles. So maybe some of us, or a lot of us, have a lot of work to do. But if the church is to be a place of power and love and purity then the work needs to be done. It’s a matter of obedience to Jesus. If we’re going to be witnesses to the gospel of Christ in a culture that’s increasingly feeling hostile towards our message, we need to really be what we say we are. So some people might have to choose between the sin they love and their membership in the community of believers.
  2. On a larger level—the kind of person who can actually do something about hypocrisy in the church, and who can actually confront evil and help grow communities of people who are genuine…is the person who himself or herself is sincere, focused, full of love, has no secret sin, isn’t wasting their life on trifles, and is engaged selflessly with others, so they know how to help people. If we really hate hypocrisy in the church, let’s confront it. But let’s also be cultivating lives of single-minded love and maturity. And let’s be people who breed and cultivate sincerity and active love all around us. Stir that up in people. Insist on utter transparency. Be in public what you are in your heart. Live your life in public and private like time really is as meaningful as the gospel says it is. Handle your friendships with care. Love people with truth.
  3. Maybe what we’re saying is, let’s grow up. Children know how to complain. Adults no how to impact situations and affect change. Let’s get to it.

What if you don’t currently follow Jesus?

If you’re reading this, and you’re not a follower of Christ, it’s possible that you’ve had problem with the religious people, maybe even Christians in particular, because of hypocrisy. So here’s what we have to say to you. First, you’re right—Christians shouldn’t be hypocrites. If you’ve been hurt or turned off to Christianity because you knew some who were, we’re sorry. That doesn’t represent Jesus, and it’s inexcusable.

Even so though, the truth is that Jesus himself would ask you, not to examine his followers—but to examine him. Read about his life. Listen to what he said. Look at what he did. He was the most consistent, genuine and sincere man who ever lived. If you turn away from Jesus, it is no excuse to say you rejected him because you didn’t like Christians. God won’t accept that. He’ll say, “But I sent my Son. What was wrong with Him?”

Jesus lived and died for you. Jesus rose from the dead. Jesus offers you forgiveness. Jesus demands your allegiance. Jesus promises you eternal life. Not the church. Not Christians. Christians don’t do any of those things for you. We just point you to Jesus. Now, we want to always get better at pointing people to him. We know that if we’re hypocrites, we aren’t doing a very good job of pointing to the one who was totally authentic. But the issue still is—you have to reckon with Jesus.

Secondly, if you think that your issue is that Christians are hypocrites, just because Christians tell people they should turn away from sin—then you’re just wrong. Telling someone that they’re a sinner doesn’t make you a hypocrite. Not according to the bible. You don’t need to be absolutely perfect to invite someone to escape their sin. Jesus told us to tell the world to repent and believe and obey him. That’s what his followers do. And that’s not hypocrisy. So if that’s your issue—that Christians talk to you about the sin in your life—well then, Jesus just straight up disagrees with you. He’s the one telling the world that they’re sinning with all of their sex outside of heterosexual monogamous marriage, and their corporate greed, and their hatred of people different than them, and their exploiting of people for sex and money, and their stealing and their gossip, and their ruining of the environment for profit, and their religious oppression, and their worshiping of other gods—that it’s all sin, and that it needs to be rejected. Jesus is telling the world that. And when Christians say it, it’s not hypocrisy—it’s truth. It’s life. So hear the message of Jesus, spoken by imperfect people, but not by hypocrites—hear the message of life, and drop your sin, and get forgiven.

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